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AEC Technology Glossary

Design & BIM

What is LOD (Level of Development)?

Level of Development (LOD) describes how reliable and detailed a BIM element is, on a scale from LOD 100 (conceptual placeholder) to LOD 500 (field-verified as built). It tells downstream users what they can safely do with the model — estimate from it, fabricate from it, or treat it as approximate.

In practice

Contracts and BIM execution plans specify LOD per element and phase so everyone knows what the model promises. Estimating from a LOD 200 model gives budget numbers; fabrication requires LOD 400.

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